Showing posts with label Condemnation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Condemnation. Show all posts

Tuesday, August 14, 2018

The Church, Introduction


Introduction

This introduction has already begun with the previous article, “Forgiveness”.  Our goal is to seek forgiveness, not further condemnation.  We must be extremely careful here, not to multiply the damage that has already been done in previous millennia.

Well over a decade ago, I was reciting in unison with the rest of the congregation these well-known words:

“Πιστεύομεν καὶ εἰς μίαν, ἁγίαν, καθολικὴν καὶ ἀποστολικὴν ἐκκλησίαν.”
“We also believe in One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church.”[1]

The words stuck in my craw; I had to take action: the obvious obfuscation of the heavenly reality would not let go of me.  I could never look back again.

In time, I had discovered the biblical definition of the Church:

“You have come to mount Sion, to the city of the living God, to the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of angels; to the general assembly and church of the firstborn, which are written in heaven; and to God the Judge of all; and to the spirits of just men made perfect; and to Jesus the mediator of the new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling, that speaks better things than that of Abel.
“See that you do not refuse Him who speaks: for if they did not escape who refused Him who spoke on earth, much more we shall not escape, if we turn away from Him who speaks from heaven: Whose voice then shook the earth: but now He has promised, saying, ‘Yet, once more, I shake not only the earth, but also heaven’.
“This word, ‘Yet, once more’, signifies the removing of those things that are shaken, as of things that are made, that those things which cannot be shaken may remain.  Wherefore, [since] we [are] receiving a kingdom which cannot be moved, let us have grace, whereby we may serve God well-pleasingly, with reverence and respect: for, our God is a consuming fire.”[2]

Hebrews 12 has much more to say about the Church.  Verses 1-11, discuss how Christ is head of the Church and what it means to be Son and sons or daughters.[3]  Verses 12-17, deal with the Christian obedience of the Church: especially, concerning bitterness.  Verses 18-21, draw a striking contrast to one of the major failures of the Old Testament Church, and the serious consequences of taking Pentecost, and the gift of the Spirit, lightly.  So, our idea of Church is informed by the obedience of Christ and the disobedience of man.  The danger for us is that we might allow the perverted thinking, that the Via Dolorosa is too difficult for us to walk; we might, perchance, let down our guard; we might cease to “look diligently”.

In any case, we see in verses 18-29 that the Church is one indivisible unity in heaven and earth; it cannot be divided: division of the Church is an absolute impossibility.  This is not some mere abstract, hypothetical possibility or potential.  This is the indicative statement of fact.  The Holy Spirit is the final arbiter of all such matters.  Yet, what God has joined together; it would seem that men have made every attempt to put asunder.

The Church throughout the ages is characterized by discord, disruption, and division.  We will adduce the evidence as we follow the rough outline of historical progression.

From its outset, the Church was persecuted by Judaism, Romanism, Greek philosophies, and others.  It was soon made an illegal religion; then, it was made legal; finally, it became the official religion of the Empire.  In becoming legal, the Church learned how to persecute: soon, there were retaliations against Jews, pagans, and other Christians… then persecution by and of new religions developed: retaliation became popular.  Just war was defined.  Persecution and retaliation escalated into international war.

If the first millennium, which we once dreamed and hoped would be idyllic, turns into massive bloodshed; while, the second millennium proves to be even worse….  How is it that the instrument of humility and peace, happened to be made into an instrument of murder and pride.  Subduing error, came to mean by any means of violence available.  Perhaps this is what John is warning us about with his seven seals, trumpets, and bowls.

The father rushes to intercept his returning prodigal son.  Job received his children alive from the dead, in a type.  Is Adam hoping to receive Able from the dead?  Can Ishmael, Esau, and the children of Keturah ever be gathered again?  Novatianism seems to have originated the idea of creating the perfect Church: have we, as neo-Novatianists driven away our prodigal brothers and sisters from Christ?

How?  Why?  Will we be able to expose the lies, so easily glossed over by the standard milquetoast secular histories?  Or will we just be poking a hornet’s nest, causing even more sorrow and trouble for the wounded body of Christ?  We hope to do no harm.  We sincerely hope that this is a healing process.  That is what these studies are about.

We must approach this subject as chiefs of sinners (1 Timothy 1:15).  Then we will be better enabled to see others as being better than ourselves (Philippians 2:3).  From this perspective, we will be able to look up to Novatian, as well as the neo-Novatianists, seeing them all as saints, worthy of Beatification & Canonization.  Then we can see their side-falls as worthy of our forgiveness: since we are so lowly ourselves.  Finally, in the process of forgiving the side-falls of great saints, not expecting them to be perfect, we hope that their being forgiven will help them to see the principle of forgiveness more clearly, and live it.  Thus, the whole Church on earth will become more forgiving as we forgive and love sacrificially.  We must hate the sin, while loving and uplifting the sinner.  We cannot be forgiving and loving, while condemning Novatian, and neo-Novatianists at the same time.

If this involves soldiering, as the following hymn suggests; then it is a battlefield hospital in full operation, serving patients whose aim in life is to destroy us: this, if necessary, we must permit them to do: we must not hold life so dear, we must not resist death, so that we can preach forgiveness for all people (Luke 23:34; Acts 7:60).
https://www.hymnal.net/en/hymn/h/468



[1] Of course, that denomination had altered the word catholic or universal; but, I knew it was there, and I knew very well what Hebrews 12 had to say about the subject: I could not escape.

[2] Hebrews 12:22-29

[3] Whether you believe that this indicates punishment or result makes little difference to me: it says what it says.  No one becomes either son or daughter without chastening.  If walking with Christ has any physical truth to it whatsoever; it means walking in the shadow of His Crucifixion.

[4] If you have been blessed or helped by any of these meditations, please repost, share, or use any of them as you wish.  No rights are reserved.  They are designed and intended for your free participation.  They were freely received, and are freely given.  No other permission is required for their use.

Wednesday, May 16, 2018

Cyril of Jerusalem, Lecture 16, Part A


Cyril of Jerusalem

Lecture 16, Part A


“Now concerning spiritual gifts, brethren, I would not have you ignorant....  Now there are diversities of gifts, but the same Spirit….” — 1 Corinthians 12:1, 4


Summary: St. Cyril opens discussion about the Spirit with the need for humility: since it is a dangerous course, harsh judgment falls on all offenders.  We must cleave exactly to what is written.  The Spirit is God, one in essence and undivided with the Father and the Son; neither three Gods, nor one person in modes.  His coming to the Church begins exclusively on Pentecost [circa 33].  He is not a commodity to be dispensed for money.  Judgement of God on such malice against the Spirit is without recourse or remedy.[i]  So let us worthily drink of the living water Who proceeds from the Father, as the gift of Christ.


Preview:  1.  “Spiritual in truth is the grace we need, in order to discourse concerning the Holy Spirit; not that we may speak what is worthy of Him, for this is impossible, but that by speaking the words of the divine Scriptures, we may run our course without danger.”  Whosoever shall speak a word against the Holy Ghost, it shall not be forgiven him, neither in this world, nor in that which is to come.”[ii]  “The Judge of quick and dead, Jesus Christ, declared that he has no forgiveness; if therefore any man offend, what hope has he?”  2.  “It must therefore belong to Jesus Christ’s grace itself to grant both to us to speak without deficiency, and to you to hear with discretion; for discretion is needful not to them only who speak, but also to them that hear, lest they hear one thing, and misconceive another in their mind.  Let us then speak concerning the Holy Ghost nothing but what is written; and whatsoever is not written, let us not busy ourselves about it.… for whatsoever He has not said, we dare not say.”  3.  “There is One Only Holy Ghost, the Comforter; and as there is One God the Father, and no second Father; — and as there is One Only-begotten Son and Word of God, who has no brother — so is there One Only Holy Ghost, and no second spirit equal in-honor to Him.  Now the Holy Ghost is a Power most mighty, a Being divine and unsearchable; for He is living and intelligent, a sanctifying principle[iii] of all things made by God through Christ.  He it is who illuminates the souls of the just; He was in the Prophets, He was also in the Apostles in the New Testament.  Abhorred be they who dare to separate the operation of the Holy Ghost! … who through the Prophets preached of Christ, and when Christ had come, descended, and manifested Him.  4.  “Let no one therefore separate the Old from the New Testament; let no one say that the Spirit in the former is one, and in the latter another; since thus he offends against the Holy Ghost Himself, who with the Father and the Son together is honored, and at the time of Holy Baptism is included with them in the Holy Trinity.  For the Only-begotten Son of God said plainly to the Apostles, Go and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them into the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.”  “We preach not three Gods … we preach One God.  The Faith is indivisible; the worship inseparable.  We neither separate the Holy Trinity, like some; nor do we as Sabellius work confusion.”  “For their worship is indivisible.”  5.  “We would now say somewhat concerning the Holy Ghost; not to declare His substance with exactness, for this were impossible; but to speak of the diverse mistakes of some concerning him….”  6.  “For the heretics … some of them have dared to say that they were themselves the Holy Ghost”: Simon, Gnostics, Valentinians, Manes…  7.  Marcionists, “who tear away from the New Testament the sayings of the Old….  who first asserted three Gods.”  8.  Cataphrygians, Montanus, as well.  9.  While Manes “dared to say that he himself was the Comforter, whom Christ promised to send.  “But the Savior when He promised Him [the Spirit], said to the Apostles, But tarry in the city of Jerusalem, until you are endued with power from on high.[iv]  What then?  Did the Apostles who had been dead two hundred years, wait for Manes, until they should be endued with the power; and will any dare to say, that they were not immediately full of the Holy Ghost?  Moreover it is written, Then they laid their hands on and they received the Holy Ghost[v]; was not this before Manes, yea, many years before, when the Holy Ghost descended on the day of Pentecost?”  10.  “Wherefore was Simon the sorcerer condemned? … For he said not, “Give me also the fellowship of the Holy Ghost,” but “Give me the power;”[vi] that he might sell to others that which could not be sold, and which he did not himself possess.”  “But what say they to Simon?  Your money perish with you, because you have thought to purchase the gift of God with money; for you are a second Judas, for expecting to buy the grace of the Spirit with money.”  “Let us hate them who are worthy of hatred; let us turn away from them from whom God turns away; let us also ourselves say unto God with all boldness concerning all heretics, Do not I hate them, O Lord, that hate You, and am not I grieved with Your enemies?[vii]  For there is also an enmity which is right, according as it is written, I will put enmity between you and her seed[viii]; for friendship with the serpent works enmity with God, and death.[ix]  11.  “Let us return to the divine Scriptures, and let us drink waters out of our own cisterns … and out of our own springing wells.[x]  Drink we of living water, springing up into everlasting life; but this spoke the Savior of the Spirit, which they that believe in Him should receive.[xi]  For observe what He says, He that believes in Me … as the Scripture has said  … out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water,[xii] not rivers perceived by sense, and merely watering the earth with its thorns and trees, but bringing souls to the light.  And in another place He says, But the water that I shall give him, shall be in him a well of living water springing up into everlasting life,[xiii] — a new kind of water living and springing up, springing up unto them who are worthy.[xiv]


[i] Very likely because it is the Spirit Who faithfully teaches us Christ.  Without the Spirit, how shall well learn Christ, and how shall we stand before that Court of His Last Resort and beg for mercy?  The Spirit is the Tailor Who fits us with the robe of Christ’s righteousness: without Whom we must appear naked before the throne of Grace.

[iii] We are not especially comfortable with the word principle here; yet, we have not the original from which it was translated: we would have much preferred Principle at least.  For the time being we chalk up our objection to the vagaries of English: American and English are simply not the same language, if they ever were.  The problem is that the American idiom implies a mysterious force, rather than a Person.

[iv] Luke 24:49

[v] Acts 8:17

[vi] Which implies that power over the Holy Ghost was to be bought and sold like a controllable commodity.  Evidently, such opinions persist to this very day.

[vii] Psalms 139:21

[viii] Genesis 3:15

[ix] Genesis 3:4, 15; Romans 8:7; Colossians 1:21; James 4:4

[x] The reference is to sexual purity.  Following the opinions of those outside of the Church is a form of spiritual adultery.  Proverbs 5:15

[xi] John 4:14, 23-24; 7:37-39

[xii] John 7:38

[xiii] John 4:14

[xiv] James 4:4