Showing posts with label Jonah. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Jonah. Show all posts

Saturday, May 12, 2018

Jonah in the Lion's Den


Jonah in the Lion's Den

Of course, Jonah was never in the lion’s den.  Still, it is interesting to contrast the reactions of two very different master preachers and prophets, reactions to extreme stress.  Both were under the threat of imminent and impending death: one confronted with the violence of drowning at sea; the other faced with being eaten alive.  It is hard to imagine either one being in great comfort about the situations at hand.  Yet, Daniel is calm and confident; assured at the presence of God.  Jonah, on the other hand, seems to be quite sure that God has left him; or, if that is not the case, Jonah is determined to leave God: if necessary by a suicidal death.

It is not God Who commands that Jonah be cast into the see: the kindness of good, but superstitious men seek to avoid the tragedy.  It is not Daniel who seeks the lion’s den: but, evil men, who conspire against the wishes of the king.  In both instances, a greater King superintends over the affairs of men: so, both Jonah and Daniel are preserved alive.

So, what, after all, is the point of the mystery of Jonah?

“Shall I not spare Nineveh?”[1]

The obvious answer, to us, screaming at us, is yes, of course, God must spare Nineveh.  But, we are Gentiles; we have experienced the wideness of God’s mercy; we who are wild fruitless olive branches; not nice, naturally-cultivated Jewish olive branches; have been grafted into the natural olive tree; now, we are the true Jews, circumcised in the heart, as the seed bearing the faith and faithfulness of Abraham.  So, it is all too easy for us to read our Gentile perspectives back into Jonah, and commit a blunder of monstrous anachronism.

We are neither Daniel, nor Jonah; so, it is only through painstaking rigor that we are able to unfold the emotions, situation, and thoughts of their suffering: understanding, at last, what it might possibly mean.  So, inch-by-laborious-inch, crawling on our hands and knees, we strive to get inside another person’s head: to live, to think, to walk as Jonah lived, thought, and walked.

Why did God say, “Shall I not spare Nineveh?”

More importantly, why did Jonah write, “Shall I not spare Nineveh?”  Why does Jonah, so self-concerned, so bent on death, so tortured, think that this phrase is important to remember; that this phrase is worthy of being the conclusion, the climax, the punch-line of his brief book.  How does this master of minimalism, king of the one-line-sermon, attach himself to such a seemingly insignificant phrase as, “Shall I not spare Nineveh?”  Therein, in answering this question, is the sword that slices through the Gordian Knot with a single stroke.  This is the linchpin that unlocks the secret of the enigma of Jonah.

Jonah could not have written such a statement, “Shall I not spare Nineveh?”, at verse one: such thinking would have been impossible for him.  We are reminded that only by submission to the will of God, do we become empowered by God, to use our mental faculties correctly; only obedience to the Spirit begins in us that healing process, resulting in right thinking… sanity.  Only as we grow in grace, do we become truly rational: our encounter with Christ makes all the difference.[2]  Jonah is a broken man; whether, we see him as bi-polar, emotionally collapsed, insane, having a nervous breakdown, schizophrenic, or described by some other psychobabble term; Jonah’s problem is his relationship with God: God has not failed Jonah; but, Jonah is blaming God anyway.  How many of us, facing seemingly insurmountable problems; in our hour of bitterness, have turned away from God: it’s God’s fault that all of this has happened to me.  The pity party, the indignant and puny human wrath, the childlike temper tantrum quickly follow.  Although, we are adults, so we suppress our pain internally; we hide our true feelings; we smile a fake, pasted-on smile; inside we’re seething with rage.  It’s God’s fault.

It would be false to conclude that Jonah is without cause.  He has given his life to preaching to the Israelites; as far as we know, he has never seen a single convert.  His only harvest is a mountain of deaf ears and cold shoulders.  He is, in his own estimation, a failure before God.  Now God wants him to turn away from the Chosen People, Abraham’s descendants, the circumcised; to deliver an insignificant message, to an insignificant and uncircumcised, unwashed, heathen, and Gentile people… merciless killers and warmongers… over Jonah’s dead body.  It’s an intolerable humiliating demotion….

Now, the picture snaps into focus.  The phrase, “Shall I not spare Nineveh?”, shows us that Jonah has recovered right reason because he, once again submits to God’s will; conforming his own will to the will of God, Jonah regains rationality, sanity.

Now, we see that the phrase, “Shall I not spare Nineveh?”, proves that Jonah made his way back to Jerusalem, to the Temple of Solomon, to the most Holy Place, the Oracle of the Living God, and there offered up his thanks for the infinite mercies of God.  The time, is evidently one of the three great Judean festivals; Pesach, Shabbat, or Sukkot; Jonah makes his bloody animal sacrifices, as they are required.  A new book of the Bible will be added to the Oracle Archive commanded by Moses.  It is a significant public event.  Jonah is a notable person; famous for his exploits.

Over in a quiet corner, a small team of men worship, they enter into the sacrifices and festivities, as they have for some time now.  We know this man, Jonah, they exclaim; in joy they reintroduce themselves to Jonah; they are so relieved to know that Jonah is alive; their wounded consciences are salved as never before: they are the sailors who cast Jonah into the sea.  Before, Jonah submits his book to the Oracle Archive, he amends it to include the sailor’s story.

Yes, the book of Jonah is all about the phrase, “Shall I not spare Nineveh?”; yet, this answer is only true and certified to us, based on the equally impressive fact that God also spared Jonah: for as we have struggled through all the agonizing twists and turns of Jonah’s life, we realize that God never gave up on him.  The phrase, “Shall I not spare Nineveh?”, shows us that Jonah is healed.  The book of Jonah shows us how God healed Jonah… and the Ninevites… and the sailors… and us.

In the phrase, “Shall I not spare Nineveh?”, is hidden the marvelous secret, that all the infinite detail of healing Jonah; the wondrous miracle of the Great Physician’s mercy, in all of its unlimited power, was fully expended in healing Jonah… and every single individual Ninevite… and sailor… and us.

Who’s in the lion’s den now?  Who’s your real Buddy now?

“Shall I not spare Nineveh?”

More focally: Shall He not spare you and me?  Of course, He will!  He is the Great Physician.  That’s the way He is.  That’s how He rolls.  That’s what He does.

Please, read Chapters 5 and 6 first.






[1] Jonah 4:11

[2] Matthew 8:28-34; Mark 5:1-20; Luke 8:26-39

[3] If you have been blessed or helped by any of these meditations, please repost, share, or use any of them as you wish.  No rights are reserved.  They are designed and intended for your free participation.  They were freely received, and are freely given.  No other permission is required for their use.

Wednesday, May 9, 2018

Tired of the Pinocchio Version of Jonah?


Tired of the Pinocchio Version
of
Jonah?

Please read these.



Or else, go here:


Then read Chapters 5 and 6 first.




[1] If you have been blessed or helped by any of these meditations, please repost, share, or use any of them as you wish.  No rights are reserved.  They are designed and intended for your free participation.  They were freely received, and are freely given.  No other permission is required for their use.

Cyril of Jerusalem, Lecture 14, Part B


Cyril of Jerusalem

Lecture 14, Part B


Now I make known unto you, brethren, the gospel which I preached unto you.... that He has been raised on the third day according to the Scriptures….” — 1 Corinthians 15:1-4


Summary: This is a difficult section for us to summarize; St. Cyril relies so heavily on the Song of Solomon that we do not readily comprehend his meaning: for the modern lascivious age, has changed even the meanings of words for us.  As St. Cyril, himself might put it, I do not yet have the vision to accept such brilliant light.  We must not lose sight of the fact that the risen Christ revealed Himself in the Old Testament[i]; very likely, St. Cyril is closer to that revelation than we are.  Even without Song of Solomon, there are many Old Testament evidences for the Resurrection.


Preview:  11.  He was buried in a garden.  Truth sprang up out of the earth, and righteousness looked down from heaven.”[ii]  12.  They have taken away my Lord, and I know not where they have laid Him.”[iii]  Why do you seek the living among the dead?”[iv]  13.  And behold Jesus met them, saying, All hail!  And they came and took hold of His feet.”[v]  Go, tell His disciples that He is risen.”[vi]  14.  The Jews paid the soldiers to lie; but kings have come to believe; few Jews were persuaded, yet the world became obedient; “After two days will He revive us, and in the third day we shall rise again, and shall live in His sight.”[vii]  15.  “On what ground, while you say that Eliseus and Elias raised the dead, do you gainsay the Resurrection of our Savior?”  Because there are no living witnesses; where are your living witnesses: for the records of all were kept by the Jews.  16.  “But it is impossible, some one will say, that the dead should rise; and yet Eliseus twice raised the dead — when he was alive, and also when dead.”[viii]  Yet, “[He] Himself arose, and many dead were raised without having even touched Him.  For many bodies of the Saints which slept arose, and they came out of the graves after His Resurrection, and went into the Holy City.”[ix]  17.  For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale’s belly; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.”[x]  18.  Which is more difficult: for Jonah to survive three days tossed about by sea; or for Christ, Who was known to be dead, to arise after three days burial in the tomb?[xi]  for He went down to death, and many bodies of the saints which slept arose through Him.[xii]  19.  O death, where is your victory? O grave, where is your sting?”[xiii]  20.  He who brought up from the earth the great Shepherd of the sheepleddest Thy people like sheep by the hand of Moses and Aaron.”[xiv]  Now the God of peace, that brought again from the dead our Lord Jesus, that great Shepherd of the sheep….”[xv]


[i] Luke 24:27; 44-45

[ii] Psalms 84:11 Septuagint; Psalms 85:11

[iii] John 20:13

[iv] Luke 24:5

[v] Matthew 28:9

[vi] Matthew 28:7

[vii] Hosea 6:2

[viii] 1 Kings 17:17-24; 2 Kings 4:18-37; 13:21

[ix] Matthew 27:52-53

[x] Although we have trouble accepting the Pinocchio version, especially since we do not yet have access to St. Cyril’s Greek original; the main point is well taken: whatever happened in Jonah was clearly a miracle: this is only a problem for those who don’t believe in miracles.  Therefore, monster, shark, whale, or the surging sea itself, whatever; it was a miracle that God preserved Jonah’s life, when Jonah so clearly wanted to die.  Jonah 2; Matthew 12:40

[xi] For Jonah went into Hell alive: but, Christ was already dead… they even started the first day’s embalming process, which was delayed over Pesach.  By the time Pesach had ended, He was gone, raised in triumph.

[xiii] St. Cyril reverses the objects.  1 Corinthians 15:55-57

[xiv] It is possible that St. Cyril also has Isaiah 43:6 in mind here.  Psalms 77:20; 80:1; Hebrews 13:20

[xv] Hebrews 13:20