1965
In 1965 Colorado Fuel and Iron (CF&I), the largest steel
company west of the Mississippi, was still blowing and going: coke, fence,
nails, pig, pipe, tube, sheet, shapes, strip… if it was steel, or steel
related, they made it.
In 1955 most of the Mesabi Range had been depleted of high
grade ore. However, the steel industry
was able to improve intermediate grade ore though processes such as sintering
and pelletizing. Ore was shipped from
Argentina, as well. The steel business
would last forever. Aluminum could never
become a cost-effective competitor.
By 1975 it was almost all gone. J&L folded and survives in part in the
form of Republic Engineered Steel (RES).
I don’t remember the exact date that CF&I folded: they made a minor
comeback later… nothing like 1965.
Today, steel exists mostly in the form of re-melted and remanufactured
scrap. Big steel mills are a ghost of
the past. Most steel is produced in
mini-mills.
We could never run out of raw ore, could we? Yet, we mined enough ore to change the
direction of magnetic north by a significant amount. Most of the intermediate grade ore is
seriously depleted. Nobody ever figured
out a practical way to make steel out of iron pyrites… the sulfur eats the
furnace brick.
Today, crude oil is for all intents and purposes, gone. Fracking hides the depletion. That being said, fracking releases lite-tight
oil, not crude. After that there is
shale-oil. The anti-coal fraternity
hates “dirty” fuels; just wait until they see shale-oil: shale-oil makes coal
look clean. It remains to be seen if
shale-oil can be forced to produce in-situ.
The oil business will last forever, won’t it? Good luck with that.
The greater reality is that we need greater development of
solar cells. Wind farms are a risk to
aircraft, to wildlife, and require the continuation of expensive infrastructure
to exist. Solar cells are capable of
eliminating the expensive and massive electrical transmission infrastructure,
putting electricity production into the reach of every homeowner. Improved electrical storage devices would
eliminate the current limiting factors: solar cells only produce when the sun
shines. The discovery of a direct
production method of electricity into combustible liquid would ensure that we
have cars to drive for the indefinite future.
Otherwise, we are on the cusp of returning to the horse
economy of 1880; it creates a certain amount of noxious gasses: but, it is,
otherwise, environmentally friendly… and it will make your garden grow… although,
the housefly population will return in massive numbers.
In psychology, this is known as denial. In government, this is called business as
usual. Everybody believes that a growth
economy is possible and sustainable. The
raw harsh math of the exponential equation proves to us, the deadly cold fact
that a growth economy is neither possible nor sustainable: yet, here we sit, in
denial, doing nothing.
This is the road to disaster, famine, and the return of
plague.
This is not a Steel problem. This is not an Oil problem. This is not even a renewable energy resources
problem. This is an economics problem. The facts of exponential equations apply to
your business, your industry, your property, your retirement, your savings;
your children, your family... without exception. Indefinitely sustained growth is simply not
possible. The fact that you did or did
not come through the recent tragic years with your retirement intact is
irrelevant to the overall facts. The
United States as a whole, as a measurable central financial tendency has
crashed repeatedly since 1965. If you
escaped the plight of the herd, you were just lucky... the rest of us are
lemmings.
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