Showing posts with label Antichrist. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Antichrist. Show all posts

Tuesday, June 12, 2018

Bibles, English Language


Bibles

Can we trust our modern English language Bibles?  What choice do we really have?  Unless we are committed to becoming expert at each of the dozen or more levels of technology that it takes to become a Bible translator, we will have to accept the output of each of these kinds of experts:

  •         archaeologists
  •        radiocarbon technologists
  •        epigraphers
  •        ink and material experts
  •        restoration experts
  •        preservation experts
  •        cognate language experts
  •        experts at meter and scansion
  •        literary experts
  •        historians
  •        grammarians
  •        lexicographers
  •        and much, much more.

It takes a veritable army of experts, a team of various skills, working side-by-side to take the scope and work of translation from moiling in the sands of deserts or in the dust of ancient libraries to a finished published and printed output.

We have no real choice.  Pick any translation we like; pick several if we wish: then ask the Holy Spirit to teach us what they mean.  Better yet, ask the Holy Spirit to help us with our choices.  Which of these translations is inerrant?  None.  Which of these translations is protected by the providence of God?  None.  All English language translations are seriously flawed.


Truth Tests

This seems like some sort of truth test.  Perhaps we are asking the wrong question if what we want is the Truth.  John declares:

“You have Anointing from the Holy.[i]  You also know all.[ii]  I did not write to you, because you do not know the truth; but, because you know her; and because any lie is not of the truth.  Who is the liar, if not the denier[iii] [who claims] that Jesus is not[iv] the Christ?  This is the antichrist, the denier of the Father and the Son.  Any denier of the Son, neither has[v] he the Father.[vi]  You, therefore, let[vii] what you heard from the beginning dwell in you; if what you heard from the beginning would dwell in you; you will also dwell in the Son and in the Father.  This is the promise which He promised us, the life eternal.  I wrote these to you about your [would be] deceivers.[viii]  The Anointing which you received from Him, dwells in you; so, you do not have need that anyone would teach you: but, as the same Anointing teaches you about all; is true; is not a lie; and just as He taught you, dwell in Him.  Now, Dear Children,[ix] dwell in Him; so, whenever He should be revealed we would have confidence and might not be ashamed before Him in His Presence.” — 1 John 2:20-28
John, indicates that the real test of Truth is having the right relationship, not in finding the perfect translation.  Specifically, he indicates that it is the internal, indwelling Holy Unction, the Holy Spirit, Who, confirms in us, more than any other spiritual fact, that Jesus is the Christ, Jesus is God in exactly the same way that the Father is God.[x]

Deniers, Liars, and Antichrists

There remain among us, to this very day, a great number of world religions and a wide variety of cults that deny this spiritual fact openly: they openly deny that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the Living God.[xi]
Blunt Denial
Denial comes in a broad variegation of patterns.  There is, of course, blunt denial.
Partial Affirmation
More commonly, denial comes in the form of a partial affirmation: Jesus is a great prophet, He’s just not the greatest Prophet; He certainly is not the Anointed King of Israel; He certainly isn’t God.
Jesus Grows into God
Another popular denial insists that Jesus is a man who increased in authority and power until He was finally Deified, the same way the Caesars were deified: with the same false-validity as gods.
Resonance
Or, how about the claim that this resonates with other “monotheistic” world religions; there is no resonance here; there is only discord, lies, and antichrist: for, no other “monotheistic” world religion confesses that Jesus is both Christ and God.
Others
There are others.  Of course, it is no problem for a polytheistic religion to add another god.  These are all identified by John as liars and antichrists.

Modern Churches

In spite of John’s firm warning, some modern twenty-first century churches have come to embrace these liars and antichrists, making them principal teachers in our churches, schools, and universities.  Yet, all the deniers of the fact that Jesus is the Christ, equally and inseparably God with the Father, all these deniers are liars and antichrists.

Before Jesus speaks the words, we must get straight in our minds that Jesus is Himself, the Word.[xii]  Until that singular fact grips our souls, we look in vain for the right Bible.  The first lesson of the Holy Spirit, the Anointing, the Unction; that singular lesson upon which all else depends; that lesson, which when it masters us gives us all knowledge; must be learned first.

Jesus Christ is fully God with the Father from before the creation of the universe.

So, before we begin to doubt the Bibles we already have, or go looking for the perfect English language translation: perhaps, we should find out Who God is…  Father, Son, and Spirit… Trinity, One in Essence, Undivided, Equal, Infinite….  We must learn to trust God first, above all else.



[i] Perhaps, “You have a Holy Anointing,” would be smoother in English idiom, if somewhat less true to Greek idiom.  John writes of the Holy Spirit who is the sole giver of all knowledge.  Knowledge in the Bible is more relational; less an assembly of perfect lemmas; less argumentative.

[ii] Not everything; yet, they know all the essential fundamentals of the Faith.  This is not flattery: these things are known because the Spirit indwells them and the Church is blessed with lesser faithful teachers.  Most importantly, they know Father, Son, and Spirit in relationship: this is all knowledge.

[iii] Subjective use of the participle, the one contradicting, declining, denouncing, denying, disclaiming, disowning, refusing, renouncing.  John may have in mind an act of public voting that required voters to acknowledge Caesar as God; or a court legal action that required witnesses to swear.  In any case the hypothetical denier would be publicly and readily identifiable.

[iv] The second negative, in Greek idiom makes the negation emphatic: μὴ in the world of forms is the perfect conceptual denial; οὐκ in the physical word is the true outward act of denial.  This suggests that denial is something demonic that becomes exposed by physical speech or other actions.

[v] This play on have and have not, has and has not, is about the Holy Anointing, which is the Baptism of the Spirit (Matthew 28:19); which, everywhere, shows forth the Trinity: more specifically, here, the denial that Jesus is God, One in essence with the Father.

[vi] There is little manuscript support for the phrase, “the confessor of the Son also has the Father”: אBAC; אBAC are usually considered Alexandrian text, especially outside of the Gospels.  However, this support is from among stronger manuscripts.  The phrase has every evidence of being an added theological clarification: usually we would expect to see such additions in the Byzantine text, but not in the Alexandrian text.  This reverses our usual expectation.

[vii] third person imperative

[viii] It seems to us that John deals more with the prevention of a potential danger, that with the correction of a present fault; heretics are seeking to deceive: John does not say that these have had success: yet, John may be dealing gently and tenderly with a harsh reality.

[ix] John may be addressing the newly baptized.  The term used here is one of endearment, not necessarily that of age: John, their spiritual father, counts them as his spiritual children.

[x] It seems very clear to us that John is leaning heavily on Deuteronomy 6:4-5, which every Jew knew by heart, “Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God is one Lord: you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your might.”

[xi] What shall we do with these are adversaries, our enemies.  We shall persist in telling the truth about God, loving them as Christ commanded us to love them.  We will not wage war against them, harm them physically, or deny them basic human kindnesses.  Proverbs 25:21-22; Romans 12:20

[xii] Hebrews 1:1-3

Saturday, May 12, 2018

Cyril of Jerusalem, Lecture 15, Part B


Cyril of Jerusalem

Lecture 15, Part B


I beheld till thrones were placed, and one that was ancient of days did sit, and then, I saw in a vision of the night, and behold one like the Son of Man came with the clouds of heaven….” — Daniel 7:9-14


Summary: St. Cyril explores some of the mysteries of Antichrist, thought to be one among the kings of the Romans; as well as other aspects of Eschatology.  He returns in time to consider Babylon, Medo-Persia, Greece, and Rome.  He ponders the Desolating Abomination; internecine war and corruption within the Church, which was already well-developed in his time; he fears the hatred among the brothers and sisters, as well as the fracturing that will come of it: we must always be on guard.  To counteract all the negativity concerning Antichrist he brings us back to glorious visions of the Second Advent, with the sign of the Cross.[i]


Preview:  12.  “But this aforesaid Antichrist is to come when the times of the Roman empire shall have been fulfilled, and the end of the world is now drawing near.  There shall rise up together ten kings of the Romans, reigning in different parts perhaps, but all about the same time; and after these an eleventh, the Antichrist….”  “For as the first kingdom which became renowned was that of the Assyrians, and the second, that of the Medes and Persians together, and after these, that of the Macedonians was the third, so the fourth kingdom now is that of the Romans.”[ii]  His ten horns are ten kings that shall arise; and another king shall rise up after them, who shall surpass in wickedness all who were before him.”[iii]  14.  “Who is this?”  Whose coming is after the working of Satan, with all power and signs and lying wonders.”[iv]  15.  Who opposes and exalts himself against all that is called God, or that is worshipped; so that he seats himself in the temple of God.[v]  He means, the Temple of the Jews which has been destroyed.”[vi]  I beheld, and the same horn made war with the saints.”[vii]  16.  Then let them which be in Judea flee to the mountains.”[viii]  Whom we must resist: for, “Who shall separate us from the love of Christ….”[ix]  For then shall be great tribulation, such as has not been from the beginning of the world until now, no, nor ever shall be.”[x]  And he swore by Him that lives forever that it shall be for a time, and times, and half a time.”[xi]  17.  “Who then is the blessed man, that shall at that time devoutly witness for Christ?” … resisting Antichrist?  And at that time your people shall be delivered, every one that shall be found written in the book; and many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt; and they that be wise shall shine as the brightness of the firmament; and of the many righteous, as the stars for ever and ever.”[xii]  18.  “Guard yourself then, O man; you have the signs of Antichrist; and remember them not only yourself, but impart them also freely to all.”  “I fear the schisms of the Churches; I fear the mutual hatred of the brethren.  But enough on this subject; only God forbid that it should be fulfilled in our days; nevertheless, let us be on our guard.”  19.  “But let us wait and look for the Lord's coming upon the clouds from heaven. Then shall Angelic trumpets sound; the dead in Christ shall rise first.”[xiii]  20.  Rejoice, O young man, in your youth….  Therefore remove anger from your heart, and put away evil from your flesh... and remember your Creator... or ever the evil days come.... or ever the sun, and the light, and the moon, and the stars be darkened.... and they that look out of the windows be darkened; or ever the silver cord be loosed; and the flower of gold be broken; and they shall rise up at the voice of the sparrow, yea, they shall look away from the height, and terrors shall be in the way.  Then shall they see the Son of man coming on the clouds of heaven; and they shall mourn tribe by tribe.  The almond tree shall blossom, and the grasshopper shall grow heavy, and the caper-berry shall be scattered abroad.”[xiv]  21.  “All foretell the coming of the Lord.”  For the Lord Himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the Archangel, and with the trump of God.”[xv]  God shall manifestly come, even our God, and shall not keep silence; a fire shall burn before Him, and a fierce tempest round about Him….”[xvi]  “And the Father shall sit, having His garment white as snow, and the hair of His head like pure wool.”[xvii]  And they shall see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven, with power and great glory.”[xviii]  22.  “But what is the sign of His coming?”  “The sign of the Cross shall be a terror to His foes; but joy to His friends who have believed in Him, or preached Him, or suffered for His sake.”  He shall send forth His Angels with a great trumpet, and they shall gather together His elect from the four winds.”[xix]  Come, you blessed of My Father.”[xx]



[i] The key to rooting out any deceiver, deception, or flaw is not to focus on such flaws.  The only way to detect flaws is to focus intently on the genuine article, Christ.  When the original is thoroughly known: bad, flawed copies are immediately and readily detected; even those that have never occurred before.  New flaws are only discovered because they don’t look like the original.  We must know Christ and Him only; this is both the Father’s will, and the Spirit’s powerful gift: in knowing Christ, we fellowship with the Father and with the Spirit.  If we wish to see the Father, we must look to Christ.  If we would learn from the Spirit, we must see that He teaches Christ.  The Father does not resemble pseudo-Christs; the Spirit does not reveal quasi-Christs.

[ii] Daniel 2 (gold, silver, brass, iron, corrupted iron, diamond); 7 (lion, bear, leopard, a beast with ten horns); 8 (ram, he-goat with four horns; which are interpreted in Scripture as Medo-Persia – the Achaemenid era, the Greeks under Alexander, the Greeks divided to the four winds, the emergence of the Seleucids.); with more details in Chapters 9-12.

[iii] Daniel 7:24

[iv] 2 Thessalonians 2:9

[v] The difficulty is in knowing which temple.  There was at least one instance of an idol being installed in Herod’s Temple, which is necessarily dated prior to 70, when it was destroyed by Titus.  There is the Temple of the Holy Spirit, the Church, which St. Cyril rejects as a possibility, out of hand: yet, several deceivers have presumed to take the earthly throne of the Church.  Sabbatai Zevi (circa 1666) fits the bill without any temple.  There is the possibility of constructing a new Jerusalem Temple, which is still in the possible future.  Now, in 2018 the picture looks considerably different than it did in St. Cyril’s day: it’s still quite confusing.  2 Thessalonians 2:4

[vi] Titus himself fits this mold; as also does the Dome of the Rock.

[vii] This could indicate a first century event.  Daniel 7:21

[viii] This could indicate the flight of the Jews to Masada (70), or the flight of Christians into the Araba to escape Titus at about the same time.  Matthew 24:16; Mark 13:14; Luke 21:21; Revelation 12:6, 17

[ix] Romans 8:35

[x] This, again seems to speak of a first century event.  Matthew 24:21

[xi] Daniel 12:7

[xii] Daniel 12:1-3

[xiii] 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17

[xiv] Ecclesiastes 11:10; 12:1-7; Daniel 7:13; Zechariah 12:10-12; quoted in the New Testament as well.

[xv] 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17

[xvi] Psalm 50:3-7

[xvii] Daniel 7:9

[xviii] Matthew 24:30

[xix] Matthew 24:31

[xx] Matthew 25:34